Case 7 — Contrast Echocardiogram

Right parasternal echocardiogram taken immediately after agitated saline injection into a peripheral vein. Microbubbles appear as white dots and lines in the right atrium (RA). They are also visible within the defect in the atrial septum and in the left atrium (LA), indicating a right-to-left shunt at the atrial level.

Right parasternal echocardiogram taken immediately after agitated saline injection. Microbubbles (white dots) are visible in the right atrium (RA), within the atrial septal defect, and in the left atrium (LA), indicating a right-to-left shunt at the atrial level. In a normal animal, bubbles would be filtered by the pulmonary capillaries and never reach the left heart.


Quiz

1. What does the finding on this page demonstrate?