Case 9 — Cough

Clinicians

Mark D. Kittleson, D.V.M., Ph.D., DACVIM (Cardiology)

Signalment

  • Species: Canine
  • Breed: Poodle/Schnauzer
  • Age: 10 years
  • Sex: Male
  • Weight: 10 kg
  • Name: Bingo

Presenting Complaint

  • Difficulty breathing for about one month

History

  • Bingo is a ten-year-old male outdoor dog who has been coughing for the last few months.
  • The owner’s daughter thinks the coughing is more frequent in the morning but that it persists throughout the day.
  • She has seen him cough up thick, white, viscous material. The cough is described as being similar to a choking noise.
  • Lately Bingo has also been tired and will sit down on walks.
  • He has been losing weight.
  • There is no referral veterinarian.

Physical Examination

  • T = 100.8°F; P = 144; R = 96 (pant)
  • Bingo attempted to bite when his ears were touched, so his ears, nose, throat, and eyes were not carefully examined.
  • He has mats in his hair coat and is thin, with a body condition score of 3/9.
  • He has a V/VI left apical systolic murmur that is also a IV/VI on the right side. On auscultation, an arrhythmia was noted.
  • Wheezes were auscultated in his left lung fields, and he has crackles in his right ventral fields. There is a significant abdominal component to his breathing.
  • The rest of the physical exam was unremarkable.

Problems

  • Cough
  • Abnormal lung sounds
  • V/VI left apical systolic murmur
  • Cardiac arrhythmia

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